District of Columbia Physical Therapy Jurisprudence Practice Exam

Which of the following activities can a physical therapy aide perform?

1. Evaluating patients

2. Initiating treatment plans

3. Gait practice and assisting with ADLs

4. Managing patient documentation

The correct answer is: Gait practice and assisting with ADLs

The activity that a physical therapy aide can perform is assisting with gait practice and activities of daily living (ADLs). Physical therapy aides are trained to support licensed physical therapists and physical therapist assistants but do not have the authority to evaluate patients or initiate treatment plans, as these responsibilities are reserved for licensed professionals. Assisting with gait practice involves guiding and supporting patients as they work on their walking abilities, while helping with ADLs includes supporting patients in tasks such as dressing, bathing, or eating, which fosters their recovery and enhances their functional independence. These tasks are within the scope of a physical therapy aide’s role and are essential for creating a supportive environment for patient rehabilitation. In contrast, the responsibilities of evaluating patients, initiating treatment plans, and managing patient documentation are performed exclusively by licensed physical therapists or physical therapist assistants, who have the necessary expertise and professional accountability to undertake these critical functions.